Table 3 Comparison of Chao1, Shannon, and Gini-Simpson indices reflecting the α-diversity of fungal and bacterial communities of roots and dead parts of shoots (DPS) of winter cereal crops (rye, wheat, and triticale) grown in different agrocenoses (Laishevo, Arsk). The particular pairwise comparison is indicated in the column “Comparison pair”. R – rye, W – wheat, T – triticale, A – arsk, L – laishevo. Each cell in the table contains two values corresponding to the medians of the indices for a particular comparison pair. The Italic background shows a significant difference (Mann–Whitney test with Benjamini—Hochberg multiplicity correction, p < 0.05, FDR < 0.05) within a comparison pair. The corresponding box charts are presented in figure S1

Roots

One crop in two agrocenoses

W_A vs. W_L

65 vs. 131

2.5 vs. 3.2

0.84 vs. 0.92

1025 vs. 576

5.5 vs. 5.0

0.99 vs. 0.97

T_A vs. T_L

78 vs. 95

2.9 vs. 3.0

0.91 vs. 0.89

882 vs. 521

5.2 vs. 4.7

0.99 vs. 0.97

R_A vs. R_L

76 vs. 99

2.6 vs. 2.4

0.85 vs. 0.80

978 vs. 486

5.4 vs. 4.4

0.99 vs. 0.94

Different crops in Arsk

W_A vs. R_A

65 vs. 76

2.5 vs. 2.6

0.84 vs. 0.85

1025 vs. 978

5.5 vs. 5.4

0.99 vs. 0.99

W_A vs. T_A

65 vs. 78

2.5 vs. 2.9

0.84 vs. 0.91

1025 vs. 882

5.5 vs. 5.2

0.99 vs. 0.99

R_A vs. T_A

76 vs. 78

2.6 vs. 2.9

0.85 vs. 0.91

978 vs. 882

5.4 vs. 5.2

0.99 vs. 0.99

Different crops in Laishevo

W_L vs. R_L

131 vs. 99

3.2 vs. 2.4

0.92 vs. 0.80

576 vs. 486

5.0 vs. 4.4

0.97 vs. 0.94

W_L vs. T_L

131 vs. 95

3.2 vs. 3.0

0.92 vs. 0.89

576 vs. 521

5.0 vs. 4.7

0.97 vs. 0.97

R_L vs. T_L

99 vs. 95

2.4 vs. 3.0

0.80 vs. 0.89

486 vs. 521

4.4 vs. 4.7

0.94 vs. 0.97

Dead parts of shoots (DPS)

One crop in two agrocenoses

W_A vs. W_L

79 vs. 78

2.1 vs. 2.3

0.80 vs.0.83

514 vs. 230

4.2 vs. 3.1

0.95 vs. 0.87

T_A vs. T_L

58 vs. 55

1.6 vs. 1.5

0.70 vs.0.66

424 vs. 288

3.6 vs. 3.6

0.93 vs. 0.93

R_A vs. R_L

49 vs. 39

1.4 vs. 1.0

0.63 vs.0.46

504 vs. 239

3.7 vs. 3.2

0.93 vs. 0.89

Different crops in Arsk

W_A vs. R_A

79 vs. 49

2.1 vs. 1.4

0.80 vs.0.63

514 vs. 504

4.2 vs. 3.7

0.95 vs. 0.93

W_A vs. T_A

79 vs. 58

2.1 vs. 1.6

0.80 vs.0.70

514 vs. 424

4.2 vs. 3.6

0.95 vs. 0.93

R_A vs. T_A

49 vs. 58

1.4 vs. 1.6

0.63 vs.0.70

504 vs. 424

3.7 vs. 3.6

0.93 vs. 0.93

Different crops in Laishevo

W_L vs. R_L

78 vs. 39

2.3 vs. 1.0

0.83 vs.0.46

230 vs. 239

3.1 vs. 3.2

0.87 vs. 0.89

W_L vs. T_L

78 vs. 55

2.3 vs. 1.5

0.83 vs.0.66

230 vs. 288

3.1 vs. 3.6

0.87 vs. 0.93

R_L vs. T_L

39 vs. 55

1.0 vs. 1.5

0.46 vs.0.66

239 vs. 288

3.2 vs. 3.6

0.89 vs. 0.93